Bacteria
Single-cell, microscopic living organisms (single-celled microorganisms) that possess rigid cell walls. They may be aerobic, anaerobic, or facultative; they can cause disease; and some are important in pollution control.
Among the most common microorganisms in water. Bacteria are primitive, single-celled organisms with a variety of shapes and nutritional needs.
Source: Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations
Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria